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1 garden architecture
English-German dictionary of Architecture and Construction > garden architecture
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2 garden architecture
пейзажное садоводство, садовая архитектура -
3 garden architecture
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > garden architecture
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4 garden architecture
[ʹgɑ:dnʹɑ:kıtektʃə]пейзажное садоводство, садовая архитектура -
5 garden architecture
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6 garden architecture
['gɑːdn'ɑːkɪtektʃə]1) Общая лексика: садовая архитектура2) Лесоводство: ландшафтная садово-парковая архитектура3) Экология: планировка садов и парков, садово-парковая архитектура4) Макаров: ландшафтная архитектура -
7 garden architecture
пейзажне садівництво, садова архітектура -
8 garden architecture
пейзажне садівництво, садова архітектура -
9 garden architecture
Англо-русский сельскохозяйственный словарь > garden architecture
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10 garden architecture
Англо-русский словарь по деревообрабатывающей промышленности > garden architecture
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11 development of garden architecture
English-Croatian dictionary > development of garden architecture
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12 garden
1. n1) сад, садок2) квітучий куточокthe garden of England — сад Англії, південь Англії (графство Кент та ін.)
the garden of the West — амер. сад Заходу (штати Іллінойс і Канзас)
3) город4) pl паркzoological gardens — зоологічний сад, зоопарк
5) (the G.) філософська школа Епікураgarden seat — садова лава; сидіння на другому поверсі диліжанса (автобуса, тролейбуса тощо)
garden suburb — паркова зона, зелений пояс (міста)
2. vобробляти сад (город)* * *n1) садgarden suburb — паркова зона; квітучий куточок, сад
2) город3) pl парк5) ( the Garden) філософська школа Епікура6) aмep.; cл. бейсбольне поле; ринг ( бокс) -
13 city and garden ornamental architecture
формы архитектурные малые
Небольшие сооружения, оборудование и элементы благоустройства, дополняющие основную застройку
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]Тематики
- город, населенный пункт
EN
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FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > city and garden ornamental architecture
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14 landscape
landscape ['lændskeɪp]1 noun∎ figurative the political landscape le paysage politique∎ to print sth in landscape Computing imprimer qch en (mode) paysage; Typography imprimer qch à l'italiennepaysage; Typography à l'italienne(garden) dessiner; (waste land) aménager;∎ they had their garden landscaped ils ont fait dessiner leur jardin par un paysagiste►► landscape architect architecte mf paysagiste;landscape architecture architecture f de paysage;landscape design architecture f de paysage;landscape designer paysagiste mf;Horticulture landscape gardener jardinier(ère) m,f paysagiste;Horticulture landscape gardening paysagisme m;Computing landscape mode mode m paysage;Art landscape painter (peintre m) paysagiste mf;landscape painting le paysage -
15 landscape
'lændskeip
1. noun1) (the area of land that a person can look at all at the same time: He stood on the hill surveying the landscape.) paisaje2) (a picture showing a view of the countryside: He paints landscapes.) paisaje
2. verb(to do landscape gardening on: We are having our back garden landscaped.) ajardinar- landscape gardener
landscape n paisajetr['lændskeɪp]1 paisaje nombre masculino1 ajardinar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLlandscape gardener jardinista nombre masulino o femenino, arquitecto,-a paisajistalandscape gardening jardinería paisajistalandscape painter paisajista nombre masulino o femeninolandscape painting paisaje nombre masculino: paisaje mn.• boscaje s.m.• paisaje s.m.• panorama s.m.v.• ajardinar (Arquitectura) v.
I 'lændskeɪpmass & count noun paisaje mthe political landscape — el panorama político; (before n)
landscape gardener — jardinero, -ra m,f paisajista
II
transitive verb \<\<garden\>\> diseñar; \<\<public space\>\> ajardinar['lænskeɪp]1. N1) (=scenery) paisaje m2) (Art) paisaje m3) (fig) panorama mthe entire landscape of broadcasting has changed — en el mundo de la radio- y tele-difusión el panorama ha cambiado por completo
2.VT [+ terrain, grounds] ajardinar; [+ park, garden] diseñar3.CPDlandscape architect N — arquitecto(-a) m / f paisajista
landscape architecture N — arquitectura f paisajista
landscape format N — (Typ, Comput, Phot) formato m apaisado
landscape gardener N — jardinero(-a) m / f paisajista
landscape gardening N — jardinería f paisajista
landscape mode N — = landscape format
landscape painter N — paisajista mf
landscape painting N — (=picture) paisaje m
* * *
I ['lændskeɪp]mass & count noun paisaje mthe political landscape — el panorama político; (before n)
landscape gardener — jardinero, -ra m,f paisajista
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transitive verb \<\<garden\>\> diseñar; \<\<public space\>\> ajardinar -
16 plan
plan [plæn]1. nouna. ( = drawing, map) plan mb. ( = project) plan m, projet m• to upset or spoil sb's plans déranger les projets de qn• what plans do you have for the holidays? quels sont vos projets pour les vacances ?• have you got any plans for tonight? est-ce que vous avez prévu quelque chose pour ce soir ?• the government said they had no plans to increase taxes le gouvernement a dit qu'il n'avait pas l'intention d'augmenter les impôtsa. ( = devise and schedule) planifierb. ( = make plans for) [+ holiday, journey, crime] préparer à l'avance ; [+ essay] faire le plan de ; [+ campaign, attack] organiser• couples can now plan their families les couples peuvent aujourd'hui choisir quand avoir des enfantsc. ( = have in mind) avoir l'intention de• how long do you plan to be away? combien de temps avez-vous l'intention de vous absenter ?( = intend)* * *[plæn] 1.1) (scheme, course of action) plan m2) ( definite aim) projet m ( for de; to do pour faire)3) (outline, map) also Architecture, Construction, Technology plan m2.plans plural noun1) ( arrangements) projets mplto make plans for something — ( organize arrangements) organiser quelque chose; ( envisage) projeter quelque chose
I have no particular plans — ( for tonight) je n'ai rien de prévu; ( for the future) je n'ai pas de projets bien déterminés
2) Architecture, Construction3.transitive verb (p prés etc - nn-)1) (prepare, organize) planifier [future, economy]; organiser, préparer [timetable, meeting, expedition]; préparer [retirement]; organiser [day]; faire un plan de [career]; faire le plan de [essay, book]; préméditer [crime]2) (intend, propose) projeter [visit, trip]; prévoir [new development, factory]3) Architecture, Construction ( design) concevoir [kitchen, garden, city centre]4.intransitive verb (p prés - nn-) prévoirto plan on doing/on something — ( expect) s'attendre à faire/à quelque chose; ( intend) compter faire/sur quelque chose
Phrasal Verbs: -
17 Nash, John
SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building[br]b. c. 1752 (?) London, Englandd. 13 May 1835 Cowes, Isle of Wight[br]English architect and town planner.[br]Nash's name is synonymous with the great scheme carried out for his patron, the Prince Regent, in the early nineteenth century: the development of Marylebone Park from 1811 constituted a "garden city" for the wealthy in the centre of London. Although only a part of Nash's great scheme was actually achieved, an immense amount was carried out, comprising the Regent's Park and its surrounding terraces, the Regent's Street, including All Souls' Church, and the Regent's Palace in the Mall. Not least was Nash's exotic Royal Pavilion at Brighton.From the early years of the nineteenth century, Nash and a number of other architects took advantage of the use of structural materials developed as a result of the Industrial Revolution; these included wrought and cast iron and various cements. Nash utilized iron widely in the Regent Street Quadrant, Carlton House Terrace and at the Brighton Pavilion. In the first two of these his iron columns were masonry clad, but at Brighton he unashamedly constructed iron column supports, as in the Royal Kitchen, and his ground floor to first floor cast-iron staircase, in which he took advantage of the malleability of the material to create a "Chinese" bamboo design, was particularly notable. The great eighteenth-century terrace architecture of Bath and much of the later work in London was constructed in stone, but as nineteenth-century needs demanded that more buildings needed to be erected at lower cost and greater speed, brick was used more widely for construction; this was rendered with a cement that could be painted to imitate stone. Nash, in particular, employed this method at Regent's Park and used a stucco made from sand, brickdust, powdered limestone and lead oxide that was suited for exterior work.[br]Further ReadingTerence Davis, 1960, The Architecture of John Nash, Studio.——1966, John Nash: The Prince Regent's Architect, Country Life.Sir John Summerson, 1980, John Nash: Architect to King George IV, Allen \& Unwin.DY -
18 Perret, Auguste
[br]b. 12 February 1874 Ixelles, near Brussels, Belgiumd. 26 February 1954 Le Havre (?), France[br]French architect who pioneered and established building design in reinforced concrete in a style suited to the modern movement.[br]Auguste Perret belonged to the family contracting firm of A. \& G.Perret, which early specialized in the use of reinforced concrete. His eight-storey building at 25 bis Rue Franklin in Paris, built in 1902–3, was the first example of frame construction in this material and established its viability for structural design. Both ground plan and façade are uncompromisingly modern, the simplicity of the latter being relieved by unobtrusive faience decoration. The two upper floors, which are set back, and the open terrace roof garden set a pattern for future schemes. All of Perret's buildings had reinforced-concrete structures and this was clearly delineated on the façade designs. The concept was uncommon in Europe at the time, when eclecticism still largely ruled, but was derived from the late nineteenth-century skyscraper façades built by Louis Sullivan in America. In 1905–6 came Perret's Garage Ponthieu in Paris; a striking example of exposed concrete, it had a central façade window glazed in modern design in rich colours. By the 1920s ferroconcrete was in more common use, but Perret still led the field in France with his imaginative, bold use of the material. His most original structure is the Church of Notre Dame at Le Raincy on the outskirts of Paris (1922–3). The imposing exterior with its tall tower in diminishing stages is finely designed, but the interior has magnificence. It is a wide, light church, the segmented vaulted roof supported on slender columns. The whole structure is in concrete apart from the glass window panels, which extend the full height of the walls all around the church. They provide a symphony of colour culminating in deep blue behind the altar. Because of the slenderness of the columns and the richness of the glass, this church possesses a spiritual atmosphere and unimpeded sight and sound of and from the altar for everyone. It became the prototype for churches all over Europe for decades, from Moser in prewar Switzerland to Spence's postwar Coventry Cathedral.In a long working life Perret designed buildings for a wide range of purposes, adhering to his preference for ferroconcrete and adapting its use according to each building's needs. In the 1940s he was responsible for the railway station at Amiens, the Atomic Centre at Saclay and, one of his last important works, the redevelopment after wartime damage of the town centre of Le Havre. For the latter, he laid out large open squares enclosed by prefabricated units, which display a certain monotony, despite the imposing town hall and Church of St Joseph in the Place de L'Hôtel de Ville.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsPresident des Réunions Internationales des Architectes. American Society of the French Legion of Honour Gold Medal 1950. Elected after the Second World War to the Institut de France. First President of the International Union of Architects on its creation in 1948. RIBA Royal Gold Medal 1948.Further ReadingP.Blater, 1939, "Work of the architect A.Perret", Architektura SSSR (Moscow) 7:57 (illustrated article).1848 "Auguste Perret: a pioneer in reinforced concrete", Civil Engineers' Review, pp.296–300.Peter Collins, 1959, Concrete: The Vision of a New Architecture: A Study of Auguste Perret and his Precursors, Faber \& Faber.Marcel Zahar, 1959, D'Une Doctrine d'Architecture: Auguste Perret, Paris: Vincent Fréal.DY -
19 Queluz, National Palace of
Considered Portugal's most beautiful former royal residence among a host of palaces, Queluz Palace was built in the 18th century. It is rightly regarded as the Portuguese mini-Versailles for several reasons. In some respects a miniature version of France's colossal palace and garden, Queluz, with its unusual gardens and park located west of Lisbon near Sin-tra, bears the touch of French architects and decorators, has French furniture and décor, and even boasts its own small Hall of Mirrors à la Versailles, the Throne Room. Queluz was a favorite dwelling place of King João VI and family, and symbolizes Portugal's efforts to be counted as worthy of the greatest European powers' tastes and standards of the day.Queluz's history began with a mid-17th century noble's country house, altered to accommodate the royal princes for a summer residence away from the noise and heat of Lisbon. Palace construction began in 1747 and lasted at least until 1786. Portuguese baroque and neoclassical styles dominate the charming palace's interior and exterior. The main architects were Portuguese and Italian, and also included the French decorator-artist Robillon. For materials, rare woods were imported from Brazil and marble from Italy. Especially striking in the garden-park, with its own small canal and walking bridges, are the azulejos or glazed tiles along the canal. In 1908, King Manuel II transferred ownership of Queluz to the state, and extensive restorations began in 1933.Historical dictionary of Portugal > Queluz, National Palace of
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20 landscape
I 1. ['lænskeɪp]nome paesaggio m.2.modificatore art. fot. [ art] paesaggistico; arch. agr. [ architecture] del paesaggio; [ design] di giardiniII ['lænskeɪp]verbo transitivo allestire [ grounds]* * *['lændskeip] 1. noun1) (the area of land that a person can look at all at the same time: He stood on the hill surveying the landscape.) paesaggio2) (a picture showing a view of the countryside: He paints landscapes.) paesaggio2. verb(to do landscape gardening on: We are having our back garden landscaped.) progettare giardini- landscape gardener* * *I 1. ['lænskeɪp]nome paesaggio m.2.modificatore art. fot. [ art] paesaggistico; arch. agr. [ architecture] del paesaggio; [ design] di giardiniII ['lænskeɪp]verbo transitivo allestire [ grounds]
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